Table 4.
Author | Design | Postoperative | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No use of drains | Enforced postoperative mobilisation | No routine use of nasogastric tubes | No systemic morphine | Enforced postoperative oral feeding | Early removal of catheter | Laxatives | ||
Teewen20 | CCT | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Muller18 | RCT | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Serclova19 | RCT | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Khoo5 | RCT | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Polle13 | CCT | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
Kariv21 | CCT | x | x | x | ||||
Wichmann24 | CCT | x | x | |||||
Gatt4 | RCT | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Basse7 | CCT | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Raue22 | CCT | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
Anderson10 | RCT | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Delaney12 | RCT | x | x | x | ||||
Stephen23 | CCT | x | x | x | x |
CCT = clinical controlled trial; RCT = randomised controlled trial