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. 2013 Jan 31;108(2):292–300. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2012.542

Table 4. Barriers to symptomatic presentation: would any of these put you off going to the doctor with a symptom that might be serious? Individual items.

  n (%)a OR (95% CI)b
I would be too embarrassed
UK 1127/6937 (14.5) 1.00 (Reference)
 England 332/2345 (14.3)  
 Northern Ireland 431/2300 (18.1)  
 Wales
364/2292 (15.4)
 
Denmark
117/1998 (5.8)
0.36 (0.29–0.45)
Norway
189/2007 (9.4)
0.62 (0.51–0.75)
Sweden
184/2027 (9.2)
0.60 (0.50–0.72)
Australia 450/3980 (11.6) 0.77 (0.66–0.90)
 New South Wales 231/1991 (12.1)  
 Victoria
219/1989 (11.0)
 
Canada
203/2063 (9.6)
0.62 (0.51–0.76)
I would be worried about wasting the doctor's time
UK 2330/6935 (34.3) 1.00 (Reference)
 England 788/2348 (34.3)  
 Northern Ireland 775/2300 (33.6)  
 Wales
767/2287 (33.5)
 
Denmark
235/1995 (11.7)
0.25 (0.22–0.30)
Norway
216/2005 (10.9)
0.23 (0.20–0.27)
Sweden
189/2036 (9.3)
0.20 (0.17–0.23)
Australia 575/3983 (14.2) 0.32 (0.28–0.36)
 New South Wales 283/1996 (13.8)  
 Victoria
292/1987 (14.5)
 
Canada
428/2062 (21.1)
0.50 (0.43–0.58)
I would be worried about what the doctor might find
UK 2023/6925 (27.5) 1.00 (Reference)
 England 645/2345 (27.4)  
 Northern Ireland 689/2291 (29.5)  
 Wales
689/2289 (29.2)
 
Denmark
478/1986 (23.9)
0.83 (0.72–0.95)
Norway
390/1997 (19.8)
0.65 (0.56–0.75)
Sweden
469/2033 (23.1)
0.79 (0.69–0.90)
Australia 885/3974 (22.0) 0.73 (0.65–0.82)
 New South Wales 429/1992 (21.5)  
 Victoria
456/1982 (22.7)
 
Canada
538/2061 (25.4)
0.90 (0.78–1.04)
I am too busy to make time to go to the doctor
UK 1522/6942 (22.8) 1.00 (Reference)
 England 497/2350 (22.8)  
 Northern Ireland 519/2300 (23.5)  
 Wales
506/2292 (23.1)
 
Denmark
345/1997 (17.4)
0.68 (0.58–0.79)
Norway
414/2001 (20.8)
0.87 (0.75–1.01)
Sweden
380/2034 (19.2)
0.81 (0.70–0.94)
Australia 860/3981 (23.7) 1.04 (0.91–1.18)
 New South Wales 429/1994 (23.6)  
 Victoria
431/1987 (23.7)
 
Canada 586/2062 (29.4) 1.35 (1.15–1.58)

Percentages and odds ratios for all UK countries combined, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, both Australian states combined and all Canadian provinces combined are weighted for unequal sampling fraction by country (UK), state (Australia) or province (Canada).

All percentages and odds ratios are weighted for different probabilities of selection by household size.

a

Directly age–sex standardised using European Standard Population.

b

Adjusted for age and sex.