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. 2013 Feb 7;8(2):e55362. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055362

Figure 7. Mutation analysis of PIK3CA and KRAS genes in OC.

Figure 7

A. Detection of mutations in PIK3CA by LightCycler (left) and direct sequencing (right). On the left, the negative derivative of the fluorescence (−dF/dT) versus temperature graph shows peaks with different Tm. The wild type sample showed a single Tm at 66°C. The heterozygous mutant sample showed an additional peak at 57°C. On the right, GAG→GCG transition in codon 545 of exon 9 inducing the substitution of a glutammic acid with an alanine (E545A). B. pAKT staining of a mutated S-OC (left) and E-OC (right). C. Point mutations in exon 2 of KRAS gene: GGT→GTT (G12V), GGT→CGT (G12R), GGT→ GAC (G13V). D. pAKT staining of a KRAS mutated sample (MU-6).