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. 2013 Feb 7;9(2):e1003110. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003110

Table 2. Canonical characteristics of immune receptors (adapted from Fig. 3.1 Janeway's Immunobiology 8th ed.) [30].

Innate Adaptive
Specificity inherited in genome Encoded in multiple gene segments
Expressed by all cells of a type Requires somatic gene diversification
Ligation triggers immediate response Clonal cellular distribution
Recognizes broad class of pathogen Can discriminate between very similar structures
Binds range of structures of a given type