Table 2. Canonical characteristics of immune receptors (adapted from Fig. 3.1 Janeway's Immunobiology 8th ed.) [30].
Innate | Adaptive |
Specificity inherited in genome | Encoded in multiple gene segments |
Expressed by all cells of a type | Requires somatic gene diversification |
Ligation triggers immediate response | Clonal cellular distribution |
Recognizes broad class of pathogen | Can discriminate between very similar structures |
Binds range of structures of a given type |