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. 2013 Jan 11;23(2):131–143. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-1166-x

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

a First generation of lumbar ESP® (2004): endplates without lordosis. b Second generation of lumbar ESP® (2005): The shape of the endplates provides lordosis. c Last generation of lumbar ESP® (2006): anterior recess in the PCU annulus to reduce stiffness during compression