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. 2013 Jan 11;23(2):131–143. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-1166-x

Table 5.

Range of motion (ROM) of the prosthesis, of the upper adjacent disk, and of the lumbar spine L1S1 over time. (mean ± SD)

3 months 6 months 12 months 24 months
ROM of the instrumented level 4.1 ± 2.4 4.7 ± 2.8 6.0 ± 3.4 5.3 ± 3.2
ROM of the upper adjacent level 4.9 ± 3.2 6.0 ± 4.7 7.9 ± 5.2 6.2 ± 4.1
ROM of the lumbar spine 24.3 ± 14. 27.9 ± 17.9 34.6 ± 16.3 27.5 ± 17.2