Expression levels of mMCPs, CPA, and Hdc mRNAs in WT, HS6ST-2−/−, and HS6ST-1−/−/HS6ST-2−/−-FSMCs. Total RNA was isolated from the FSMCs of WT and HS6ST-2−/− littermates (A and B) or HS6ST-2−/− and HS6ST-1−/−/HS6ST-2−/− littermates (C and D). A and C, expression of each mRNA was measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR using primer pairs as described under “Experimental Procedures.” The expression level of β-actin was used as a control. The mRNA expression was compared between WT and HS6ST-2−/− FSMCs (A) or between HS6ST-2−/− and HS6ST-1−/−/HS6ST-2−/−-FSMCs (C). B and D, mRNA expression was quantitatively measured using SYBR Green according to the manufacturer's protocol, and expression levels were normalized to β-actin expression as described under “Experimental Procedures.” The mRNA expression was compared between WT and HS6ST-2−/−-FSMCs (B) or between HS6ST-2−/− and HS6ST-1−/−/HS6ST-2−/−-FSMCs (D). Relative mRNA expression values were obtained from two independent experiments that were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation.