Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1973 Dec;12(6):1259–1264. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.6.1259-1264.1973

Polyamine Synthesis and Accumulation in Escherichia coli Infected with Bacteriophage R17

Isamu Fukuma 1, Seymour S Cohen 1
PMCID: PMC356766  PMID: 4586773

Abstract

We have studied the biosynthesis of polyamines during the multiplication of the RNA bacteriophage R17. R17-sensitive strains of Escherichia coli were derived from the stringent CP78 and the relaxed mutant derivative CP79. The cells were infected with R17 in the presence or absence of arginine, a required amino acid, and both the RNA and polyamine contents of the bacteria were determined before and after the infection. The uninfected CP79 rel derivative accumulated RNA and spermidine in the absence of arginine, unlike the stringent organism that accumulated neither under these conditions. After R17 infection, the stringent strain accumulated RNA and spermidine in the presence or absence of arginine. The data indicate a close correlation between the synthesis of RNA and spermidine, suggesting a significant role for this polyamine in the multiplication of phage R17.

Full text

PDF
1263

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adams J. M., Cory S., Spahr P. F. Nucleotide sequences of fragments of R17 bacteriophage RNA from the region immediately preceding the coat-protein cistron. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Sep 25;29(3):469–479. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb02011.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beer S. V., Kosuge T. Spermidine and spermine--polyamine components of turnip yellow mosaic virus. Virology. 1970 Apr;40(4):930–938. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90139-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Changchien L. M., Aronson J. N. Spermidine requirement for Bacillus thuringiensis ribosomes in cell-free phenylalanine incorporation. J Bacteriol. 1970 Sep;103(3):734–740. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.3.734-740.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen S. S., Hoffner N., Jansen M., Moore M., Raina A. POLYAMINES, RNA SYNTHESIS, AND STREPTOMYCIN LETHALITY IN A RELAXED MUTANT OF E. coli STRAIN 15 TAU. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Mar;57(3):721–728. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.3.721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cohen S. S., Morgan S., Streibel E. The polyamine content of the tRNA of E. coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Oct;64(2):669–676. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.2.669. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dion A. S., Cohen S. S. Polyamines in the synthesis of bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid. I. Lack of dependence of polyamine synthesis on bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. J Virol. 1972 Mar;9(3):419–422. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.3.419-422.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dion A. S., Cohen S. S. Polyamines in the synthesis of bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid. II. Requirement for polyamines in T4 infection of a polyamine auxotroph. J Virol. 1972 Mar;9(3):423–430. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.3.423-430.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fiil N., Friesen J. D. Isolation of "relaxed" mutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):729–731. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.2.729-731.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gibson W., Roizman B. Compartmentalization of spermine and spermidine in the herpes simplex virion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2818–2821. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2818. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HERBST E. J., GLINOS E. B., AMUNDSEN L. H. An analysis of the putrescine requirement of Hemophilus parainfluenzae. J Biol Chem. 1955 May;214(1):175–184. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HERSHEY A. D. Some minor components of bacteriophage T2 particles. Virology. 1957 Oct;4(2):237–264. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90061-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hirshfield I. N., Rosenfeld H. J., Leifer Z., Maas W. K. Isolation and characterization of a mutant of Escherichia coli blocked in the synthesis of putrescine. J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):725–730. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.725-730.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pochon F., Cohen S. S. 4-Thiouridine and the conformation of E. coli tRNA induced by spermidine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 May 26;47(4):720–726. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90551-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Raina A., Cohen S. S. Polyamines and RNA synthesis in a polyauxotrophic strain of E. coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jun;55(6):1587–1593. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.6.1587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Raina A., Jansen M., Cohen S. S. Polyamines and the accumulation of ribonucleic acid in some polyauxotrophic strains of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1967 Nov;94(5):1684–1696. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.5.1684-1696.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Seiler N., Werner G., Fischer H. A., von Bernd Knötgen M., Hinz H. Der Einfluss von Nahrungsentzug, Phenobarbital und Perfluorbuttersäure auf den Nucleinsäuren-, Spermin- und Spermidingehalt der Mäuseleber. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1969 Jun;350(6):676–682. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Shortridge K. F., Stevens L. Spermine and spermidine--polyamine components of human type 5 adenovirions. Microbios. 1973;7(25):61–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Steitz J. A. Polypeptide chain initiation: nucleotide sequences of the three ribosomal binding sites in bacteriophage R17 RNA. Nature. 1969 Dec 6;224(5223):957–964. doi: 10.1038/224957a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. de Wachter R., Merregaert J., Vandenberghe A., Contreras R., Fiers W. Studies on the bacteriophage MS2. The untranslated 5'-terminal nucleotide sequence preceding the first cistron. Eur J Biochem. 1971 Oct 14;22(3):400–414. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01558.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES