Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Addict. 2012 Apr 6;21(3):221–232. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00224.x

TABLE 2.

Significant results from the generalized estimating equations models applied to each measure individually*

Odds ratio for
one SD increase
95% CI
upper bound
p-Value
Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (SD = 1.75) .607 .863 .010
Perceived Stress Scale (SD = 8.07) .571 .878 .017
Delay discounting mean baseline log k of real $100 and
hypothetical $100 and $1,000 gains (SD = 2.93)
.623 .912 .021
Delay discounting $100 hypothetical gains (SD = 3.28) .662 .942 .027
Delay discounting $1,000 hypothetical gains (SD = 3.42) .684 .966 .035
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Cognitive impulsiveness (SD = 3.16) .680 .966 .035
Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale (SD = 3.50) .681 .972 .038
Smoking Consequences Questionnaire Negative affect
reduction scale (SD = 8.04)
.864 .992 .042
*

All tests were one-tailed.