Figure 6.

Clausius-Mossotti factor of MOSE-E and MOSE-L cells as a function of frequency using Equation 3. The previously reported values for cancer cells were used for both early and late stages: cell membrane relative permittivity, 10⁻⁸,³⁷ membrane thickness, 5 nm,⁵² cytoplasm relative permittivity, 60.⁵³ The cytoplasm conductivity of MOSE-E and MOSE-L cells were approximated as 0.71 and 0.25 S m⁻¹, respectively.⁸ Media permittivity and conductivity are ${\epsilon }_m={\epsilon }_{\mathit{D}\mathit{E}\mathit{P}}=$ 80 and ${\sigma }_m={\sigma }_{\mathit{D}\mathit{E}\mathit{P}}=$ 0.01, respectively.