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. 2013 Mar;74(2):223–232. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2013.74.223

Table 2.

Means (and standard deviations) of alcohol expectancies and alcohol behaviors by class

Variable Low expectancies (n = 110) Moderate drinking (n = 388) Regular heavy episodes (n = 227) Frequent heavy episodes (n = 33)
Alcohol expectancies
 Social/physical pleasure 3.15 (0.84)a 3.86 (0.60)b 4.01 (0.64)c 4.21 (0.42)d
 Social expressiveness 2.28 (0.87)a 3.87 (0.69)b 3.80 (0.89)b 3.78 (0.82)b
 Sexual enhancement 1.82 (0.98)a 2.85 (0.86)b 2.92 (0.96)b 2.60 (0.92)b
 Cognitive/physical impairment 2.48 (0.98)a 3.58 (0.78)b 3.35 (0.90)c 3.08 (1.00)c
 Careless unconcern 2.12 (0.88)a 3.49 (0.72)b 3.41 (0.94)b 3.23 (0.86)b
Alcohol use frequency per week 3.07 (1.66)a 2.94 (1.38)b 3.93 (1.56)b 5.36 (1.25)c
Alcohol use quantity per drinking day 2.23 (0.9 1)a 2.63 (1.00)b 4.48 (1.41)c 6.15 (1.57)d
Heavy drinking episodes per week 0.17 (0.42)a 0.27 (0.44)b 2.30 (0.52)c 4.55 (0.94)d

Note: Means with differing subscripts are significantly different at p < .05