Table 1.
12 years |
17 years |
22–23 years |
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M-to-C | C-to-M | F-to-C | C-to-F | Antisoc | Domi | Abuse | Obsc | Antisoc | Dev train | Vio resp | Weapon | Arrest | M aggr | F aggr | |
M-to-C | – | ||||||||||||||
C-to-M | .71*** | – | |||||||||||||
F-to-C | .66*** | .52*** | – | ||||||||||||
C-to-F | .43** | .74*** | .69*** | – | |||||||||||
Antisoc | .09 | .23** | .05 | .23 | – | ||||||||||
Dom | .19† | .17† | .08 | .37* | .07 | – | |||||||||
Abuse | .18† | .15 | .08 | .15 | .23** | .28*** | – | ||||||||
Neg | .11 | .13 | .32* | .46** | .13 | .42*** | .55*** | – | |||||||
Antisoc | .01 | .20* | .02 | .31† | .28** | .15† | .20* | .19* | – | ||||||
Dev talk | −.02 | .04 | .11 | .28 | .18* | .20* | .23** | .41*** | .22* | – | |||||
Vio resp | .13 | .20* | .05 | .33* | .02 | .28** | .18* | .32*** | .32*** | .28** | – | ||||
Weapon | .06 | .10 | .22 | .16 | .07 | .06 | .17† | .25** | .12 | .37*** | .31*** | – | |||
Arrest | .13 | .02 | −.07 | −.12 | .26** | .02 | .33*** | .26** | .06 | .00 | .06 | .02 | – | ||
M aggr | .09 | .35*** | −.01 | .25 | .26** | .14 | .10 | .25* | .27** | .29** | .30*** | .12 | −.07 | – | |
F aggr | .18 | .17 | −.07 | −.02 | .53*** | .38* | .49** | .49** | .60*** | .47** | .32* | −.15 | .28 | .31† | – |
| |||||||||||||||
N | 122 | 122 | 44 | 44 | 162 | 131 | 131 | 131 | 136 | 127 | 155 | 155 | 123 | 115 | 36 |
M | 2.22 | 2.29 | 2.64 | 2.53 | 1.47 | 3.04 | 1.52 | 2.10 | 1.38 | 12.42 | 1.69 | .05 | .24 | 55.49 | 53.58 |
SD | 1.21 | 1.40 | 1.22 | 1.52 | .58 | 1.46 | .85 | 1.26 | .46 | 17.71 | .91 | .22 | .43 | 6.27 | 4.18 |
Note. M-to-C = mother to child, C-to-M = child to mother, F-to-C = father to child, C-to-F = child to father, Domi = dominant, Abuse = abusive, Obsc = obscene language, Dev train = deviancy training, Vio resp = violent response, M aggr = mother-report aggression, F aggr = father-report aggression.
p < .10;
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001.