Table 3.
Risk factors for metastatic infection of KPLA in diabetic patients
| |
No metastatic infection (n = 90) |
Metastatic infection (n = 12) |
Univariate analysis |
Multivariate analysis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor | p value | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p value | ||
| Male |
63 (70.0) |
8 (66.7) |
0.814 |
0.76 (0.16–3.59) |
0.733 |
| Age in years |
64.4 ± 14.2 |
63.2 ± 16.0 |
0.779 |
1.02 (0.97–1.08) |
0.430 |
| Underlying diseases |
|
|
|
|
|
| Malignancy |
10 (11.8) |
1 (8.3) |
0.772 |
– |
– |
| Alcoholism |
4 (4.8) |
1 (8.3) |
0.564 |
– |
– |
| Chronic kidney disease |
9 (10.6) |
0 (0) |
0.999 |
– |
– |
| Liver cirrhosis |
2 (2.2) |
0 (0) |
0.999 |
– |
– |
| Congestive heart failure |
2 (2.2) |
0 (0) |
0.999 |
– |
– |
| Chronic lung disease |
1 (1.1) |
0 (0) |
1.000 |
– |
– |
| Newly diagnosed diabetes |
21 (23.3) |
4 (33.3) |
0.453 |
– |
– |
| HbA1c |
9.1 ± 2.3 |
11.0 ± 2.3 |
0.015 |
1.50 (1.01–2.25) |
0.047 |
| Cryptogenic origin |
80 (88.9) |
12 (100) |
0.999 |
– |
– |
| Abscess locations in both lobes |
18 (20.0) |
5 (41.7) |
0.102 |
1.48 (0.29–7.60) |
0.646 |
| Abscess size < 5 cm |
36 (40) |
9 (75) |
0.032 |
4.72 (1.09–20.52) |
0.038 |
| Gas forming |
11 (12.2) |
1 (8.3) |
0.693 |
– |
– |
| Multiple abscesses |
29 (32.2) |
8 (66.7) |
0.028 |
3.03 (0.62–14.74) |
0.170 |
| Initial laboratory value |
|
|
|
|
|
| Leucocyte count, × 103/μL |
13.2 ± 5.5 |
13.9 ± 6.8 |
0.653 |
– |
– |
| Platelet, × 103/μL |
225 ± 117 |
209 ± 113 |
0.654 |
– |
– |
| C-reactive protein, mg/dL |
19.5 ± 9.6 |
22.3 ± 9.6 |
0.339 |
– |
– |
| Glucose, mg/dL | 284 ± 150 | 380 ± 229 | 0.071 | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 0.728 |
Data are presented as mean ± SD orf frequency with percentage (%).