Table 1.
Production of antimetabolite toxins and possession of the mbo operon by a collection of P. syringae strains
| P. syringae pathovar and strain | Host and place of isolation | Source or referencea | Antimetabolite toxin producedb |
mbo operonc |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detection | Insertion site | ||||
| Cit7d* | Orange, USA | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | + | + |
| aceris MAFF302273* | Maple, USA | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | − | − |
| actinidae | |||||
| NCPPB3738 | Kiwi, Japan | Murillo et al. (13) | Phaseolotoxin | − | − |
| NCPPB3739 | Kiwi, Japan | Murillo et al. (13) | Phaseolotoxin | − | − |
| NCPPB3740 | Kiwi, Japan | Murillo et al. (13) | Phaseolotoxin | − | − |
| NCPPB3871 | Kiwi, Italy | Murillo et al. (13) | Phaseolotoxin | − | − |
| MAFF302091* | Kiwi, Japan | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | − | − |
| aesculi | |||||
| 2250* | Chestnut, UK | Green et al. (22) | ND | − | − |
| NCPPB3681* | Chestnut, India | Green et al. (22) | ND | − | − |
| aptata | |||||
| DSM50252 | Sugar beet, USA | Baltrus et al. (21) | − | + | + |
| LMG5059 | Sugar beet, USA | BCCM/LMG | − | + | + |
| LMG5532 | Sugar beet, Italy | BCCM/LMG | − | + | + |
| LMG5646 | Sugar beet, New Zealand | BCCM/LMG | − | + | + |
| avellanae | |||||
| ISPaVe011 | Hazelnut, Italy | Murillo et al. (13) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| ISPaVe2056 | Hazelnut, Italy | Murillo et al. (13) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| coronafaciens | |||||
| CECT4389 | Oat, Canada | Arrebola et al. (11) | Tabtoxin | − | − |
| ICMP3113* | Oat, UK | Yamamoto et al. (21) | ND | − | − |
| glycinea | |||||
| A29-2* | Soybean, | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | − | − |
| NCPPB2411* | Soybean, New Zealand | Yamamoto et al. (23) | ND | − | − |
| japonica MAFF301072* | Barley, Japan | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | + | + |
| lachrymans | |||||
| MAFF301315* | Cucumber, Japan | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | − | − |
| MAFF302278* | Cucumber, USA | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | − | − |
| maculicola ICMP 3935* | Broccoli, New Zealand | Yamamoto et al. (23) | ND | − | − |
| mori MAFF301020* | Mulberry, Japan | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | − | − |
| morsprunorum MAFF302280* | Plum, Japan | Baltrus et al. (21) | ND | − | − |
| oryzae 1_6* | Rice, Japan | Reinhardt et al. (24) | ND | − | − |
| phaseolicola | |||||
| 1448A | Bean, Ethiopia | Teverson (25) | Phaseolotoxin | − | − |
| CYL314 | Bean, Spain | Rico et al. (26) | − | − | − |
| pisi | |||||
| 1704B | Pea, France | Baltrus et al. (21) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| HRI203 | Pea, New Zealand | Yamamoto et al. (23) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| NCPPB1365 | Pea, Canada | NCPPB | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| savastanoi | |||||
| NCPPB3335 | Olive, France | Pérez-Martínez et al. (27) | − | − | − |
| NCPPB639* | Olive, Yugoslavia | Yamamoto et al. (23) | ND | − | − |
| syringae | |||||
| 7A7 | Ornamental pear, USA | Sundin and Bender (28) | − | − | − |
| 7C6 | Ornamental pear, USA | G. W. Sundin | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| 7B12 | Ornamental pear, USA | G. W. Sundin | − | − | − |
| 7B40 | Ornamental pear, USA | Sundin and Bender (28) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| 7D46 | Ornamental pear, USA | G. W. Sundin | − | − | − |
| 7F29 | Ornamental pear, USA | Sundin et al. (29) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| 8B48 | Ornamental pear, USA | Sundin et al. (29) | − | − | − |
| 8C32 | Ornamental pear, USA | Sundin et al. (29) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| 8C43 | Ornamental pear, USA | Sundin et al. (29) | − | − | − |
| 8F21 | Ornamental pear, USA | Sundin et al. (29) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| 1444-5 | Laurel, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | − | + | + |
| 1507-7 | Hawthorn, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | − | − | − |
| 1559-9 | Mango, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| B728a | Bean, USA | Feil et al. (30) | − | − | − |
| CECT127 | Lilac, UK | CECT | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| CECT4429 | Lilac, UK | CECT | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| CFBP3388 | Vetch, France | Tourte and Manceau (31) | Mangotox./phaseolotox. | + | + |
| CRD 09-87 | Chickling pea, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| DAR77787 | Mango, Australia | Young (33) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| DAR77789 | Mango, Australia | Young (33) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| EPSMV3 | Pear, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | − | − | − |
| EPS17A | Pear, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| FF5 | Ornamental pear, USA | Sohn et al. (34) | − | + | + |
| ITACyL 488 | Vetch, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (35) | Unknown | − | − |
| ITACyL 522 | Chickling pea, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| ITACyL 523 | Chickling pea, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| ITACyL 524 | Chickling pea, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| ITACyL 525 | Chickling pea, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| ITACyL 526 | Grass pea, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| ITACyL 527 | Grass pea, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| ITACyL 528 | Grass pea, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| ITACyL 529 | Vetch, Spain | Martín-Sanz et al. (32) | − | − | − |
| NCPPB1239 | Bean, Kenya | NCPPB | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| Ps-5 | Mango, Israel | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| Ps-6 | Mango, Israel | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| Ps-10 | Mango, Israel | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| Ps-35 | Mango, Israel | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0049 | Mango, Spain | Cazorla et al. (36) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0081 | Mango, Spain | Cazorla et al. (36) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0158 | Mango, Spain | Cazorla et al. (36) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0167 | Mango, Spain | Cazorla et al. (36) | − | + | + |
| UMAF0170 | Mango, Spain | Cazorla et al. (36) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0176 | Mango, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0209 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0214 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0217 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0220 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0221 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0222 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0223 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0225 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF0226 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF1003 | Mango, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF1060 | Mango, Spain | Gutiérrez-Barranquero et al. (37) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2007 | Mango, Portugal | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2008 | Mango, Portugal | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2025 | Mango, Portugal | Cazorla et al. (36) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2026 | Mango, Portugal | Cazorla et al. (36) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2676 | Bean, South Africa | Arrebola et al. (11) | − | − | − |
| UMAF2700 | Mango, Italy | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2702 | Mango, Italy | Gutiérrez-Barranquero et al. (37) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2801 | Mango, Spain | Gutiérrez-Barranquero et al. (37) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2802 | Mango, Spain | Gutiérrez-Barranquero et al. (37) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2805 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2808 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF2811 | Mango, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF3028 | Mango, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF4002 | Tomato, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF6024 | Purple phlomis, Spain | UMA-LC | Mangotoxin | + | + |
| UMAF6016 | Chestnut, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | − | − | − |
| UMAF6582 | Peach, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | − | − | − |
| tabaci ATCC 11528 | Tobacco, USA | ATCC | Tabtoxin | − | − |
| tagetis CECT4430 | Marigold, Zimbabwe | CECT | − | − | − |
| tomato | |||||
| DC3000 | Tomato, UK | Moore et al. (38) | − | − | − |
| DCT6D1 | Tomato, Canada | Moore et al. (38) | Unnamed | − | − |
| K40* | Tomato, USA | Cai et al. (39) | ND | − | − |
| NCPPB1108* | Tomato, UK | Cai et al. (39) | ND | − | − |
| T1* | Tomato, Canada | Almeida et al. (40) | ND | − | − |
| UMAF4007 | Tomato, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | Unnamed | − | − |
| UMAF6018 | Tomato, Spain | Arrebola et al. (11) | Unnamed | − | − |
a
ATCC, American Type Culture Collection; CECT, Colección Española de Cultivos Tipo, Spain; CFBP, Collection Française de Bactéries Associées aux Plantes, France; DSM, German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Germany; BCCM/LMG, Belgian Coordinated Collections of Microorganisms, Belgium; NCPPB, National Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, United Kingdom; ICMP, International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants, New Zealand; MAFF, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan; UMA-LC, IHSM-UMA-CSIC, University of Málaga, Microbiology and Plant Pathology Laboratory Collection.
b
ND, not determined; −, antimetabolite toxins not detected; Mangotox./phaseolotox., mangotoxin/phaseolotoxin.
c
The presence or absence (+ and −, respectively) of the mbo operon was determined by specific PCR amplification or from bioinformatic analyses of the published genomes from the NCBI (strains marked *); the operon was in all cases inserted in the same genomic location as in strain P. syringae pv. syringae UMAF0158.
d
No pathovar designation.