Table 5.
Variables | τ = 0.05 | τ = 0.15 | τ = 0.25 | τ = 0.50 | τ = 0.75 | τ = 0.85 | τ = 0.95 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 7.361*** (0.514) | 7.303*** (0.405) | 7.148*** (0.361) | 7.171*** (0.313) | 7.140*** (0.327) | 7.588*** (0.388) | 8.313*** (0.598) |
Inequality | |||||||
Gini | 0.009 (0.011) | 0.021* (0.009) | 0.030*** (0.008) | 0.040*** (0.007) | 0.051*** (0.008) | 0.048*** (0.009) | 0.041** (0.013) |
Racial/ethnic compositions | |||||||
Percent Black | 0.010** (0.003) | 0.008*** (0.002) | 0.009*** (0.002) | 0.012*** (0.002) | 0.012*** (0.002) | 0.010*** (0.003) | 0.012*** (0.003) |
Percent Hispanic | −0.036*** (0.005) | −0.025*** (0.004) | −0.021*** (0.003) | −0.018*** (0.002) | −0.018*** (0.002) | −0.019*** (0.003) | −0.013** (0.005) |
Percent other races | −0.012 (0.008) | −0.012 (0.008) | −0.004 (0.007) | 0.004 (0.005) | 0.009 (0.008) | 0.012 (0.008) | 0.038* (0.018) |
Rurality | |||||||
Industrial structure | −0.521*** (0.074) | −0.431*** (0.038) | −0.374*** (0.043) | −0.309*** (0.029) | −0.240*** (0.028) | −0.158*** (0.037) | 0.012 (0.058) |
Ecological dimension | 0.071* (0.036) | 0.064 (0.047) | 0.050 (0.038) | 0.045 (0.032) | 0.013 (0.042) | −0.017 (0.054) | −0.002 (0.055) |
EEI | 0.017 (0.049) | 0.094* (0.045) | 0.147*** (0.035) | 0.200*** (0.021) | 0.181*** (0.025) | 0.179*** (0.027) | 0.275*** (0.041) |
SES | |||||||
Social affluence | −0.477*** (0.077) | −0.403*** (0.052) | −0.412*** (0.035) | −0.428*** (0.030) | −0.433*** (0.028) | −0.385*** (0.040) | −0.384*** (0.051) |
Concentrated disadvantage | 0.351*** (0.081) | 0.370*** (0.058) | 0.366*** (0.049) | 0.337*** (0.048) | 0.300*** (0.050) | 0.372*** (0.064) | 0.452*** (0.085) |
Social capital | |||||||
Social capital index | −0.224*** (0.044) | −0.198*** (0.037) | −0.161*** (0.031) | −0.124*** (0.024) | −0.147*** (0.024) | −0.119*** (0.026) | −0.063 (0.034) |
Safety | 0.133** (0.042) | 0.131*** (0.031) | 0.158*** (0.026) | 0.145*** (0.025) | 0.122*** (0.026) | 0.141*** (0.029) | 0.116** (0.040) |
Stability | −0.142 (0.090) | −0.130* (0.063) | −0.165*** (0.047) | −0.172*** (0.042) | −0.192*** (0.047) | −0.206** (0.066) | −0.306** (0.133) |
Note:
p ≤ 0.05;
p ≤ 0.01;
p ≤ 0.001;
Standard errors are reported in the parentheses.