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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 11.
Published in final edited form as: Mem Cognit. 2010 Sep;38(6):723–739. doi: 10.3758/MC.38.6.723

Table 5. Characteristics of Cue-Associate Pairs in Experiment 3.

High-Frequency (>70 Counts/Million) Associate Condition
Low-Frequency (<70 Counts/Million) Associate Condition
M SD M SD t p
Forward association strengtha .58 .12 .59 .12 <1 .84
Associate frequency 227.55 258.00 21.55 19.03 11.55 <.01
Associate number of translations 1.68 0.70 1.71 0.97 <1 .88
Associate concretenessa,b 5.50 0.90 5.52 0.89 <1 .93
Associate length in syllables 1.35 0.55 1.35 0.55 <1 1.00
Cue frequency 27.49 43.05 27.10 42.99 <1 .97
Cue number of translations 1.58 0.76 1.45 0.81 <1 .52
Cue concretenessa,c 5.43 1.04 5.31 1.03 <1 .69
Cue length in syllables 1.45 0.51 1.42 0.50 <1 .80
Associative versus semantica −0.25 3.70 −0.29 4.03 <1 .97
a

Response typicality of strongest associate taken from the Nelson, McEvoy, and Schreiber (1998) norms.

b

Values available in Nelson et al. (1998) norms for 30/31 associates in both high- and low-frequency conditions.

c

Values available in Nelson et al. (1998) norms for 27/31 cues in high- and 25/31 cues in low-frequency condition.

d

Based on ratings with a scale in which −7 = occur together but do not overlap in meaning, 0 = occur together and overlap in meaning, 7 = overlap in meaning but do not occur together.