List of Items Used in Experiment 2, Including Their Frequency and Associated Difference in Response Typicality (FSG) Between Monolinguals and Bilinguals (Excluding Responses That Were Not in the Association Norms).
| Cue | Cue Translatoin |
Target | Target Translation |
Target Frequency |
Frequency Level |
Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognate–Cognate Pairs | ||||||
| COUNT | contar | NUMBER | número | 406.26 | High | −.05 |
| NOTION | noción | IDEA | idea | 398.44 | High | .11 |
| HOUR | hora | MINUTE | minuto | 283.41 | High | .03 |
| ZOO | ANIMAL | animal | 260.22 | High | .04 | |
| MINUTE | minuto | SECOND | segundo | 258.55 | High | −.01 |
| CABLE | cable | TELEVISION | televisión | 114.13 | High | .02 |
| ASTRONOMY | astronomía | STAR | estrella | 100.78 | High | −.01 |
| NICOTINE | nicotina | CIGARETTE | cigarrillo | 71.17 | High | −.06 |
| TOTAL | total | SUM | suma | 48.27 | Low | .01 |
| ADDICTION | adicción | DRUG | droga | 47.26 | Low | −.02 |
| PRESCRIPTION | prescripción | DRUG | droga | 47.26 | Low | .03 |
| TRIBE | tribu | INDIAN | indio | 46.82 | Low | .00 |
| PRECISE | preciso | EXACT | exacto | 29.72 | Low | .02 |
| SERENE | sereno | CALM | calmar | 25.36 | Low | .00 |
| ARTERY | arteria | VEIN | vena | 15.03 | Low | .05 |
| KETCHUP | catsup | MUSTARD | mostaza | 4.69 | Low | .08 |
| POPEYE | Popeye | SPINACH | espinaca | 4.13 | Low | .00 |
| CONDITIONER | acondicionador | SHAMPOO | champú | 2.18 | Low | .02 |
| COGNATE–Noncognate Pairs | ||||||
| PONDER | pensar | think | pensar | 2,004.13 | High | .01 |
| COMPACT | compacto | SMALL | pequeño | 601.45 | High | −.01 |
| CELEBRATION | celebración | PARTY | fiesta | 450.78 | High | .02 |
| FINAL | final | END | final | 434.75 | High | −.02 |
| DOLLARS | dólares | MONEY | dinero | 403.69 | High | −.04 |
| CENT | centavo | MONEY | dinero | 403.69 | High | −.05 |
| VETERAN | veterano | WAR | guerra | 362.23 | High | .06 |
| ARCTIC | ártico | COLD | frío | 165.70 | High | .01 |
| RODEO | rodeo | HORSE | caballo | 132.51 | High | −.02 |
| THRONE | trono | KING | rey | 99.66 | High | .03 |
| DOZEN | docena | TWELVE | doce | 70.73 | High | .05 |
| CALENDAR | calendario | DATE | fecha | 63.35 | Low | .02 |
| HUMOR | humor | FUNNY | gracioso | 50.84 | Low | −.02 |
| CHLORINE | cloro | POOL | alberca | 40.95 | Low | .01 |
| REPTILE | reptil | SNAKE | víbora | 23.02 | Low | .01 |
| TOASTER | tostador | OVEN | horno | 19.72 | Low | .05 |
| CONVENT | convento | NUN | monja | 10.45 | Low | −.03 |
| ALUMINUM | aluminio | CAN | lata | 9.27 | Low | .01 |
| Noncognate–Cognate Pairs | ||||||
| ALIKE | parecido | DIFFERENT | diferente | 400.56 | High | .00 |
| BUMPER | parachoques | CAR | carro | 354.30 | High | .03 |
| DASHBOARD | tablero | CAR | carro | 354.30 | High | .00 |
| BASSINET | moisés | BABY | bebé | 258.10 | High | .08 |
| VENT | respiradero | AIR | aire | 251.51 | High | −.01 |
| SHEET | sábana | PAPER | papel | 225.64 | High | .01 |
| SHERIFF | jerife | POLICE | policía | 206.37 | High | −.05 |
| RAILROAD | ferrocarril | TRAIN | tren | 81.62 | High | −.03 |
| CORK | corcho | WINE | vino | 79.39 | High | .07 |
| FUEL | combustible | GAS | gas | 77.26 | High | −.02 |
| ASHTRAY | cenicero | CIGARETTE | cigarrillo | 71.17 | High | −.06 |
| CUCUMBER | pepino | VEGETABLES | vegetales | 58.66 | Low | .02 |
| GAVEL | martillo | JUDGE | juez | 58.66 | Low | .06 |
| SLACKS | pantalones | PANTS | pantalón | 15.75 | Low | .06 |
| GEM | joya | DIAMOND | diamante | 14.30 | Low | .01 |
| REEF | arrecife | CORAL | coral | 5.30 | Low | .05 |
| MOLTEN | fundido | LAVA | lava | 3.52 | Low | .02 |
| FLIPPER | aleta | DOLPHIN | delfín | 3.02 | Low | −.03 |
| Noncognate–Noncognate Pairs | ||||||
| FINGERS | dedos | HANDS | manos | 725.31 | High | .06 |
| FIST | puño | HAND | mano | 725.30 | High | .01 |
| HUGE | enorme | SMALL | pequeño | 601.45 | High | −.02 |
| HALF | mitad | WHOLE | entero | 320.39 | High | −.01 |
| LAUGH | reír | CRY | llorar | 120.56 | High | .00 |
| SOCCER | fútbol | BALL | pelota | 111.51 | High | .06 |
| WINGS | agujeta | BIRD | pájaro | 102.85 | High | .07 |
| SOCKS | calcetines | SHOES | zapatos | 79.16 | High | .03 |
| SHOELACE | cinta | TIE | atar | 61.45 | Low | −.01 |
| KNOT | nudo | ROPE | cuerda | 41.62 | Low | .06 |
| LOST | perdido | FOUND | encontrado | 30.39 | Low | −.01 |
| SKILLET | sartén | PAN | cacerola | 27.32 | Low | .05 |
| MOW | cortar | LAWN | césped | 26.93 | Low | .01 |
| BUCKLE | hebilla | BELT | cinturón | 26.87 | Low | .00 |
| COMB | peine | BRUSH | cepillo | 23.74 | Low | .04 |
| FORK | tenedor | SPOON | cuchara | 15.42 | Low | .07 |
| DUSTPAN | recogedor | BROOM | escoba | 7.82 | Low | .11 |
| WASHER | lavadora | DRYER | secadora | 2.74 | Low | .11 |