Table 2.
Materials and performance characteristics of selected NO sensors that operate via the direct electrooxidation of NO.
Electrode materiala | NO-selective membraneb | E-chem modec | Diameter (μM) | Linear range (μM) | LODd (nM) | Calibration methode | Interfering species testedf | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Au | Nation | DPV | 25 | 10 – 100 | dNO | nitrite | 20 | |
Pt | polycarbazole | DPV | 0.01 – ~1000 | dNO | AA,DA | 38 | ||
Pt | polystyrene | CPA | 10 | 0.1 – 1.0 | 75 | dNO | nitrite | 39 |
Pt/Pt black | fluorinated xerogel | CPA | 20 | 0.0002 – 0.003, 0.5 – 4.0 | 0.083 | dNO | nitrite, AA, UA, DA, ammonia, CO | 40 |
Pt/Pt black | PTFE | CPA | 250 | Sub-nM - 1 | 1 nM | dNO | CO | 24 |
CF | Nation, o-PD | CPA, CA | 39 | 0.1 – 1.2 | 35 | dNO | nitrite, AA, DA | 41 |
CF, carbon fiber
PTFE, polytetrafluoroehtylene; o-PD, o-phenylenediamine
DPV, differential pulse voltammetry; CPA, constant potential amperometry; CA, chronoamperometry
LOD, limit of detection
dNO, dissolved NO
AA, ascorbic acid; DA, dopamine; UA, uric acid; CO, carbon monoxide