Table 1. Fatty acid composition and phytonutrients of SO, RPO and PO.
SO | RPO | PO | |||||
Fatty Acid (FA) (weight % as methyl esters) | |||||||
Lauric Acid (C 12∶0, saturated) | 0.3 (0.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.2) | ||||
Myristic Acid (C 14∶0, saturated) | 1.0 (1.0) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.0 (1.0) | ||||
Palmitic Acid (C 16∶0, saturated) | 35.6 (35.0) | 39.5 (39.5) | 39.1 (40.3) | ||||
Stearic Acid (C 18∶0, saturated) | 3.9 (3.8) | 3.7 (3.7) | 3.9 (4.0) | ||||
Eicosanoic/Arachidic Acid (C 20∶0, saturated) | 0.3 (0.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (0.4) | ||||
Palmitoleic Acid (C 16∶1, monounsaturated omega-7) | 0.3 (0.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.2) | ||||
Oleic Acid (C 18∶1, monounsaturated omega-9) | 46.1 (45.4) | 43.5 (43.4) | 41.0 (42.2) | ||||
Linoleic Acid (C18∶2, polyunsaturated omega-6) | 13.8 (13.6) | 12.2 (12.2) | 10.9 (11.3) | ||||
α-Linolenic Acid (C 18∶3, polyunsaturated omega-3) | 0.3 (0.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (0.4) | ||||
Saturated FA (%) | 40.4 | 44.4 | 45.9 | ||||
Unsaturated FA (%) | 59.6 | 55.6 | 54.1 | ||||
Phytonutrients | |||||||
Total Carotenes (mg/kg) | 7.0 | 564.0 | 12.0 | ||||
Tocopherols and Tocotrienols (mg/kg) | 188.0 | 1141.0 | 643.0 | ||||
Coenzyme Q10 (mg/kg) | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 |
The amount of fatty acid expressed as a percentage is given in parenthesis.
SO = super olein; RPO = red palm olein; PO = palm olein.