Table 4.
Multivariable Analysis of 30-Day Major Adverse Complications
| Characteristic | Relative risk (95% CI) | p Value |
|---|---|---|
| BMI (linear)* | * | 0.89 |
| BMI (quadratic)* | * | 0.02 |
| Inability to walk 200 feet (yes vs no) | 1.57 (0.86–2.86) | 0.14 |
| History of DVT (yes vs no) | 1.80 (1.12–2.91) | 0.02 |
| History of OSA (yes vs no) | 1.33 (1.00–1.76) | 0.049 |
| Procedure | <0.0001 | |
| LRYGB vs LAGB | 3.60 (2.23–5.80) | <0.0001 |
| ORYGB vs LAGB | 3.54 (1.86–6.74) | 0.0001 |
| Surgeon volume (cases per year) | 0.95 (0.90–1.00) | 0.07 |
| Adverse intraoperative event (yes vs no) | 1.84 (1.21–2.80) | 0.01 |
Because BMI appears in the model as quadratic, the relative risk depends on the level of BMI and therefore a single relative risk could not be presented. BMI, body mass index; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; LAGB, laparoscopic adjusted gastric banding; LRYGB, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; ORYGB, open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea.