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. 2012 Mar 20;2:tre-02-42-195-1. doi: 10.7916/D86W98TB

Table 1. Movement Disorders after Stroke.

Movement Disorder Acute or Delayed Onset Localization Therapy
Ballism/chorea Acute STn, caudate, putamen, thalamus Dopamine receptor antagonists, tetrabenazine, clonazepam, diazepam, topiramate, botulinum toxin, functional neurosurgery
Chorea Acute Putamen, STn, caudate, cortex Dopamine receptor antagonists, clonazepam, diazepam, botulinum toxin, functional neurosurgery
Dystonia Delayed Putamen, caudate, pallidum, thalamus, midbrain Anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, baclofen, tetrabenazine, botulinum toxin, functional neurosurgery
Myoclonus Acute Hemispheres, basal ganglia, midbrain, pons, spinal cord, post-anoxic Clonazepam, valproate, piracetam, levitiracetam
Asterixis Acute Thalamus, frontal lobes, basal ganglia, midbrain, cerebellum Clonazepam, valproate, piracetam, levitiracetam
Holmes' tremor Acute Brainstem, cerebellum, thalamus Levodopa, clonazepam, propranolol, valproate, levitiracetam, functional neurosurgery
Palatal tremor Delayed Triangle of Guillain–Mollaret Botulinum toxin, sumatriptan, oxitriptan, carbamazepine, clonazepam
Tics Acute Basal ganglia, frontal lobe Alpha-agonists, dopamine receptor antagonists
Vascular Parkinsonism Delayed subcortex Levodopa, dopamine agonists