Flexible use of primer ratios in LATE-PCR. LATE-PCR primers at 1:10 (A), 1:40 (B), and 1:100 (C) ratios wherein (TmL – TmX) ≥ 0 have similar amplification efficiencies. In contrast, conventional symmetric PCR primers at a 1:100 ratio (D), wherein (TmL – TmX) < 0 are inefficient. Primer ratios were created by holding the concentration of the excess primer constant and then decreasing the concentration of the limiting primer. , Asymmetric reactions; ▪, symmetric reactions.