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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2012 Nov 1;108(3):638–647. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04095.x

Table 3.

APIM of Deviant Behaviors in Adolescent 9th Grade Dating Relationships

N=1488 partners, 744 couples, 54 Schools
Drunk Drink Smoke
Fixed Effects Model 1
Coef.
(Robust SE)
Model 2
Coef.
(Robust SE)
Model 3
Coef.
(Robust SE)
Model 1
Coef.
(Robust SE)
Model 2
Coef.
(Robust SE)
Model 3
Coef.
(Robust SE)
Model 1
Coef.
(Robust SE)
Model 2
Coef.
(Robust SE)
Model 3
Coef.
(Robust SE)
  Individual-Level Variables (Wave 4, 8th Grade)
Female .01 .00 −.02 .01 .00 −.01 .12 .06 −.02
.07 .08 .08 .05 .05 .05 .08 .08 .09
White −.20 −.19 −.24 −.23 −.23 −.20 −.30 −.30 −.23
.25 .27 .27 .16 .17 .17 .28 .29 .27
Religiosity −.07 * −.06 −.05 −.04 −.04 −.05 * −.10 ** −.09 * −.08 *
.03 .03 .03 .02 .02 .02 .03 .03 .03
Free Lunch −.06 −.09 −.11 .02 .04 .04 .44 * .38 .44 *
.19 .19 .21 .15 .15 .14 .19 .21 .22
Parental Monitoring −.63 *** −.60 *** −.47 *** −.53 *** −.51 *** −.22 * −.39 ** −.39 ** −.16
.09 .09 .10 .08 .08 .09 .12 .12 .11
Intact Family −.24 −.27 −.23 −.04 −.05 −.04 −.10 −.12 −.08
.19 .18 .18 .14 .14 .14 .18 .18 .21
Grades −.26 ** −.23 * −.21 * −.20 *** −.18 *** −.14 * −.57 *** −.51 *** −.42 ***
.08 .08 .09 .06 .06 .06 .09 .08 .11
Partner's Behavior .30 −.07 .07 .14 .03 .08 .99 *** .68 * .77 **
.25 .25 .26 .09 .09 .09 .27 .29 .29
Friends' Behavior 2.07 *** 1.34 ** 1.13 *** .64 ** 2.59 *** 1.19 *
.43 .49 .22 .22 .46 .52
Network Size .06 .04 .07 ** .05 * .07 * .05
.03 .03 .02 .02 .04 .03
Friends-of-Partner Behavior 1.71 ** 1.40 * .98 ** .82 ** .25 −.44
.57 .61 .28 .29 .52 .57
Partner's Network Siz .03 .02 .03 * .02 −.04 −.05
.02 .03 .02 .02 .03 .03
Prior Behavior 1.68 *** .97 *** 2.68 ***
.21 .09 .27
  Relationship-Level Variables
Reciprocal −.08 −.19 −.20 −.27 * −.34 ** −.34 ** .01 −.01 −.05
.16 .16 .17 .11 .12 .11 .18 .18 .19
8th Grade Couple −.17 −.26 −.21 −.04 −.07 −.02 −.06 −.09 −.21
.16 .16 .16 .13 .14 .13 .17 .18 .20
   School-Level Variables
Pennsylvania −.10 −.13 −.17 −.07 −.16 −.13 .32 .23 .06
.22 .20 .20 .17 .15 .13 .20 .19 .22
Condition −.17 −.11 −.11 .14 .15 .21 −.06 −.07 −.02
.18 .17 .18 .12 .12 .12 .16 .15 .18
Network Transitivity Ratio .05 .73 −.07 −.93 −.46 −.65 .72 1.18 −.89
2.70 2.50 2.50 1.99 2.02 2.00 2.32 2.03 2.50
Network Centrality .74 −.11 .08 1.92 1.19 1.00 1.89 2.03 2.92 *
1.56 1.51 1.54 .98 1.00 .98 1.10 1.10 1.44
Proportion Dating .75 .76 .18 .17 −.10 −.79 1.77 1.11 .87
2.21 .87 2.31 1.44 1.26 1.21 1.41 .70 1.96
Proportion White 1.39 .35 1.05 .29 .12 .25 1.88 * 1.96 1.78
.91 2.09 .97 .57 .53 .61 .72 1.39 1.02
Intercept −1.53 *** −1.62 *** −1.64 *** −2.86 *** −2.96 *** −3.23 *** −1.86 *** −1.93 *** −1.95 ***
.10 .09    .10 .14 .14 .15 .08 .09 .10
Threshold Parameter 1–2 1.44 *** 1.47 *** 1.62 ***
.11 .11 .12
Threshold Parameter 2–3 2.43 *** 2.49 *** 2.74 ***
.13 .13 .14
Random Effects Variance Componenta
Couple-Level (r 0) .16 .17 .17 .28 * .27 * .25 .15 .31 .38
School-Level (u 00) .13 ** .06 .09 * .01 .01 .01 .01 .03 .01
*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p<.001 (two-tailed)

a

The Level 1 variance for Binary and Ordinal Logistic HGLMs is fixed at π2/3 = 3.29