Table 1.
Characteristics of Included Studiesa
| Reference,first author | Number of patients | Age, years | Diabetes duration, years | % CSII | Baseline HbA1c | CGM frequency | SMBG frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chase24b | 11 | 13.4 ± 13.6 | 6.2 ± 9.9 | 54.6% | 9.5 ± 0.95 | 72 h/5 days | Not reported |
| Chico33b | 75 | 38.7 ± 11 | 19 ± 11 | 0% | 8.2 ± 1.5 | 72 h/3 months | Not reported |
| Ludvigsson25b | 32 | 12.5 ± 3.3 | 7.0 ± 3.9 | 51.9% | 7.7 ± 0.95 | 72 h/2 weeks | ≥2x/day + 7-point SMBG/week |
| Tanenberg26b | 109 | 44.3 ± 11.4 | 19.9 ± 9.9 | 45.8% | 9.1 ± 1.1 | 72 h/3 months | ≥4x/day |
| Deiss11c | 162 | 26.8 ± 13.6 | Not reported | 48.1% | 9.6 ± 1.1 | Continuous or 72 h/2 weeks | Not reported |
| Deiss27b | 30 | 11.4 ± 13.6 | 2.2 ± 9.9 | Not reported | 8.1 ± 1.1 | 72 h/3 months | Not reported |
| Lagarde28b | 27 | 11.4 ± 13.6 | 4.4 ± 9.9 | 70.4% | 7.85 ± 1.3 | 72 h/2 months | ≥4x/day + 2 AM/week |
| Yates29b | 36 | 14.4 ± 13.6 | Not reported | 47% | 7.9 ± 0.85 | Eight 72 h periods | 4–6x/day |
| Hirsch14c | 138 | 33.1 ± 15.5 | 18.7 ± 11.6 | 100% | 8.45 ± 0.7 | Continuous | Not reported |
| JDRF6c | 322 | 24.4 ± 5.5 | 12.5 ± 6 | 79.7% | 7.85 ± 0.6 | Continuous | ≥4x/day |
| Cosson30b | 41 | 53.8 ± 13.6 | 15.9 ± 9.9 | 11.1% | 9.05 ± 1.05 | Two 48 h periods | Not reported |
| O’Connell31c | 62 | 23.2 ± 8.4 | 10.2 ± 7.4 | 100% | 8.4 ± 1.65 | Continuous | ≥4x/day |
| Peyrot36c | 28 | 47.2 ± 13.2 | 25 ± 12.6 | 100% | 8.6 ± 1.0 | Continuous | Not reported |
| Raccah32c | 115 | 28.5 ± 15.9 | 11.8 ± 8.9 | 100% | 9.2 ± 1.24 | Continuous | ≥3x/day |
Continuous, wearing the device ≥6 days/week or 70% of the time; % CSII, percentage of patients using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
Retrospective CGM.
Real-time CGM.