Increased levels of ACh suppress intrinsic connections, boost transmission rates of extrinsic projections and reduce the threshold for the induction of LTP. Reduced levels of ACh boost transmission rates of intrinsic projections and increase the threshold for the induction of LTP, increasing the probability that LTD is induced.
ACh: Acetylcholine; LTD: Long-term depression; LTP: Long-term potentiation.
Adapted from [8] with permission from Elsevier.