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. 2012 Dec 21;12:611. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-611

Table 3.

Multivariate analyses of disease-specific, metastasis-free, and urinary bladder recurrence-free survival

Variable Category Disease-specific survival
Metastasis-free survival
UB Recurrence-free survival
Relative risk 95% Confidence interval pvalue Relative risk 95% Confidence interval pvalue Relative risk 95% Confidence interval pvalue
Nodal metastasis
Positive vs. negative
5.602
2.912 ~ 10.776
<0.001*
3.174
1.648 ~ 6.115
0.001*
-
-
-
Perineurial invasion
Present vs. absent
3.291
1.522 ~ 7.117
0.002*
2.460
1.120 ~ 5.401
0.025*
-
-
-
Multifocality
Multifocal vs. single
2.816
1.321 ~ 6.004
0.007*
2.408
1.124 ~ 5.158
0.024*
-
-
-
Pattern of invasion
Infiltrative vs. trabecular vs. non-invasive/Nodular
1.596
1.090 ~ 2.337
0.016*
1.307
0.906 ~ 1.885
0.152
-
-
-
Histological grade
High grade vs. low grade
3.751
1.170 ~ 12.024
0.026*
4.187
1.221 ~ 14.364
0.023*
2.113
1.173-3.805
0.013*
HuR Cyto. Exp.
High vs. low
1.996
1.039 ~ 3.834
0.038*
1.880
1.074 ~ 3.291
0.027*
1.398
0.886-2.204
0.150
Vascular invasion
Present vs. absent
1.549
0.823 ~ 2.913
0.175
2.872
1.486 ~ 5.550
0.002*
-
-
-
Cyclin A expression
High vs. low
1.632
0.909 ~ 2.932
0.101
1.703
0.994 ~ 2.918
0.053
-
-
-
Primary tumor (T)
T2 ~ T4 vs. Ta ~ T1
1.412
0.586 ~ 3.400
0.442
0.916
0.419 ~ 2.003
0.826
-
-
-
Tumor location
Both renal pelvis and ureter vs. one location alone
0.950
0.614 ~ 1.471
0.819
0.786
0.572 ~ 1.340
0.541
-
-
-
Mitotic rate
≥10 vs. <10/10 hpf
-
-
-
0.849
0.514 ~ 1.402
0.523
-
-
-
Gender Male vs. female - - - - - - 1.607 1.030-2.507 0.036*

† Cyto. Exp., cytoplasmic expression. * Statistically significant.