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. 2013 Feb 13;8(2):e51919. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051919

Table 6. Chi-square tests of the distribution of age and HIV testing history between participants recruited through passive routes and active routes.

Passive recruits % (n/N) Active recruits % (n/N) X2 P
Age 11.400 0.001
24 years old or younger 46.2% (79/171) 53.8% (92/171)
25 years old or older 63.2% (144/228) 36.8% (84/228)
Ever tested for HIV? 4.281 0.039
Yes 60.9% (117/191) 39.1% (74/191)
No 51.0% (106/208) 49.0% (102/208)
Time from last HIV test 6.265 0.012
12 months or less 67.7% (84/124) 32.3% (40/124)
More than 12 months 49.3% (33/67) 50.7% (34/67)
Number of HIV tests in past 5 years 5.638 0.018
1 to 4 50.0% (34/68) 50.0% (34/68)
5 or more 67.5% (83/123) 32.5% (40/123)

Note: Passive recruits included participants who were recruited through posters on gay websites and word-of-mouth. Active recruits included participants who were recruited through QQ, MSN, Email, phone call or gay chat rooms.