Skip to main content
. 2013 Feb 12;16(1):17431. doi: 10.7448/IAS.16.1.17431

Table 2.

Concurrency in 13 countries using UNAIDS protocol with hypothetical reporting errors

Assume no social desirability bias Assume under-reporting due to social desirability bias


Country or District No. 1 No. 2 Men report 100%, women report 40% of concurrent partners No. 3 Men report 100%, women report 10% of concurrent partners No. 4 Men report 75%, women report 10% of concurrent partners No. 5 Men report 75%, women report 5% of concurrent partners No. 6 Men report 75% of concurrent partners, women report 2/3 of men's concurrency
Assume no recall error by men and women respondents
Burkina Faso 5.3 5.3 5.7 7.4 7.9 11.6
Burundi 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.7
Cameroon 7.6 9.0 11.1 14.8 14.8 14.8
Ethiopia 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.6
Lesotho 4.9 6.6 6.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
Malawi 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.5 4.2
Mozambique 4.8 5.4 8.4 9.8 9.8 9.8
Rwanda 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7
Senegal 2.7 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.4 5.7
Uganda 5.1 5.4 6.9 8.5 10.5 10.8
Zimbabwe 2.0 2.3 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.2
Uganda rural 5.1 5.4 6.9 8.5 10.5 10.9
Kwa Zulu Natal 2.6 2.9 4.4 5.1 5.2 5.2
Assume respondents forget to report 7.5% of concurrent partners
Burkina Faso 5.7 5.8 6.2 8.0 8.6 12.5
Burundi 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.8
Caneroon 8.2 9.8 12.0 16.0 16.0 16.0
Ethiopia 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.7 2.8
Lesotho 5.2 7.1 6.7 8.9 8.9 8.9
Malawi 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.8 4.6
Mozambique 5.2 5.8 9.1 10.6 10.6 10.6
Rwanda 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8
Senegal 2.9 3.0 3.8 4.8 5.8 6.1
Uganda 5.5 5.8 7.4 9.2 11.3 11.7
Zimbabwe 2.2 2.5 3.7 4.4 4.6 4.6
Uganda rural 5.5 5.8 7.5 9.2 11.4 11.8
Kwa Zulu Natal 2.8 3.1 4.7 5.5 5.6 5.6
Assume respondents forget to report 15% of concurrent partners
Burkina Faso 6.2 6.3 6.7 8.7 9.3 13.6
Burundi 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 2.0
Cameroon 8.9 10.6 13.0 17.4 17.4 17.4
Ethiopia 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 3.0
Lesotho 5.7 7.7 7.3 9.7 9.7 9.7
Malawi 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.6 4.2 5.0
Mozambique 5.6 6.4 9.9 11.5 11.5 11.5
Rwanda 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.0
Senegal 3.1 3.3 4.2 5.2 6.4 6.7
Uganda 5.9 6.3 8.1 10.0 12.3 12.7
Zimbabwe 2.4 2.7 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.0
Uganda rural 6.0 6.4 8.1 10.0 12.4 12.8
Kwa Zulu Natal 3.0 3.4 5.1 6.0 6.1 6.1