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. 2013 Feb 4;15(3):190–195. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2012.00528.x

Table 4.

Risk factors associated with decreased survival

Univariate Multivariate
HR (95%CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Gender (M vs. F) 0.79 (0.32–1.95) 0.61
Age, per 1 year 1.00 (0.95–1.04) 0.86
Primary disease (islet cell vs. carcinoid) 1.21 (0.51–2.89) 0.66 0.67 (0.26–1.71) 0.40
Functional vs. non-functional (islet cell tumour) 0.95 (0.28–3.27) 0.94
Need for repeated RFA 1.31 (0.49–3.50) 0.59
Pre-operative octreotide 0.53 (0.12–2.28) 0.39
Tumour histology
 Grade (Grade 2 vs. Grade 1) 2.30 (0.91–5.84) 0.08
 Mitoses, per 1 unit 1.02 (0.99–1.05) 0.15
 Angioinvasion (Yes vs. No) 2.06 (0.81–5.19) 0.18
 Ki67 index (≥3.5 vs. <3.5) 4.28 (1.51–12.14) 0.006 5.01 (1.65–15.18) 0.004
 Inflammation (Yes vs. No) 1.57 (0.46–5.38) 0.47

RFA, radiofrequency ablation.