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. 2004 Oct 20;8(1):5–14. doi: 10.1177/159101990200800102

Table 1.

Risk Factors for Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT)

Infection Paranasal sinusitis
Intracranial infection: abscess, meningitis

Trauma Head trauma
Neurosurgical interventions
Internal jugular catheter

Medical/surgical conditions Dehydration
Pregnancy and puerperium
Coagulation disorders: Factor V Leiden (Activated protein C
                     resistance), Protein C deficiency, Protein S deficiency,
                     Antithrombin III deficiency, Hyperhomocysteinemia,
                     Antiphospholipid syndrome
Hematologic disorders: Polycythemia, Sickle cell disease,
                     Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Polycythemia,
                     Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Malignancies, Inflammatory bowel disease, Nephrotic syndrome,
Dehydration, Liver cirrhosis, Collagen vascular diseases including
Systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis and
Behcet syndrome
Previous surgical procedures

Medication Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, L-asparagenase,
epsilon aminocaproic acid, Corticosteroid