Table 2.

Percentage of respondents acknowledging psychiatric diagnoses according to gambling problem severity, stratified by Anxiety Disorder Status.

Diagnosis	With an anxiety disorder				χ²	p	Without an anxiety disorder				χ²	p
Diagnosis	Non/LF-gamblers³	Low-risk gamblers	At-risk gamblers	Problem/pathological gamblers	χ²	p	Non/LF-gamblers^a	Low-risk gamblers	At-risk gamblers	Problem/pathological gamblers	χ²	p
Any axis I disorder	66.47	85.1	82.59	91.48	9.09	<0.0001	38.35	68.33	71.22	85.1	34.54	<0.0001
Major Depression	25.36	29.53	16.49	34.34	1.09	0.35	4.77	6.72	10.98	17.3	1.66	0.005
Dysthymia	7.53	7.81	15.9	2.63	1.29	0.28	1.08	1.85	3.23	3.70	1.88	0.14
Mania	7.05	9.18	9.16	27.39	0.8	0.49	0.93	2.03	5.00	7.68	3.88	0.02
Hypomania	2.44	4.74	4.53	1.69	0.9	0.45	0.94	3.7	2.28	1.4	3.69	0.02
Alcohol ab/dep^b	12.16	26.12	29.54	39.38	4.51	0.006	7.46	21.6	24.13	45.32	20.27	<0.0001
Drug ab/dep	4.3	10.44	3.34	14.25	2.22	0.09	1.59	5.29	6.92	1.49	4.71	0.005
Nicotine dep	24.38	36.73	51.99	65.11	5.5	0.002	10.82	26.25	34.47	47.82	14.91	<0.0001
Any axis II disorder	40.86	53.61	69.05	71.43	5.66	0.002	11.27	25.52	45.22	52.88	19.47	<0.0001
Paranoid	16.51	29.49	48.63	40.7	5.64	0.0017	2.73	5.44	15.51	22.28	7.37	0.0003
Schizoid	10.87	13.98	35.3	10.7	1.98	0.12	2.09	3.98	8.91	16.27	4.05	0.01
Antisocial	8.68	13.98	35.1	22.85	4.12	0.009	2.81	9.43	11.88	28.37	12.49	<0.0001
Histrionic	6.73	12.93	16.39	41.59	3.52	0.02	1.11	3.66	9.12	6.98	5.47	0.0021
Avoidant	12.01	12.78	22.64	15.17	0.47	0.7	1.11	2.74	2.84	11.66	2.63	0.057
Dependent	2.67	3.02	4.91	3.35	0.17	0.9	0.22	0	1.25	4.9	12.00	<0.0001
Obsessive-compulsive	22.49	32.91	39.61	34.58	2.55	0.06	5.95	12.01	18.54	19.85	9.07	<0.0001

Non/LF=non or low-frequency gamblers.

ab/dep=abuse or dependence.