Table 1. Lineage typing of Trypanosoma cruzi isolates from the United States.
Gene target | |||||||
Host (Order) | Isolate | Origin | Lineage>>† | Tc52 | MSH2 | DHFR-TS | COII-ND1 |
Human | TC CC | Corpus Christi, TX | I | I | I | I‡ | n.d. |
(Primate) | CA R | California | I | I | I | I | I |
TC California | Lake Don Pedro, TX | I | I | I | n.d. | I‡ | |
Domestic Dog | Caesar Dog | Not known | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV |
(Carnivora) | Dog Theis | Not known | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV |
Griffin Dog | Hillsboro, TN | I/IV | IV/I | IV/I | IV | I | |
OK Dog | Bartlesville, OK | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
Samantha Dog | South Carolina | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
Smokey | South Carolina | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV‡ | |
USA Dog Y | California | IV | I | I | I | IV | |
VA Opossum | 92101601P cl2 | Statesboro, GA | n.d. | I | I | I | IV |
(Didelphimorphia) | 93041401P cl1 | Statesboro, GA | I | I | I | I | IV‡ |
93070103P cl2 | Fort Stewart, GA | I | I | I | I | IV | |
FH4 | South Georgia | I | I | I | I | IV | |
FL Opo 2 | Wakulla Springs, FL | I | I | I | I | IV | |
FL Opo 3 | Wakulla Springs, FL | I | I | I | I | IV | |
FL Opo 15 | Maclay State Park, FL | I | I | I | n.d. | IV | |
Opossum 1970 | New Orleans, LA | I | I | I | I | I‡ | |
USA Opossum | South Louisiana | I | I | I | I | I | |
Raccoon | 92122102R | Statesboro, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV |
(Carnivora) | 93040701R cl2 | Statesboro, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV |
93053103R cl3 | Harrold Preserve, GA | I | I | I | I | I | |
93071502R cl2 | Fort Stewart, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
93072805R cl3 | Fort Stewart, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
FL Rac 13 | Maclay State Park, FL | I/IV | I | I | IV | n.d. | |
FL Rac 15 | Wakulla Springs, FL | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
FL Rac 30 | Wakulla Springs, FL | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
FL Rac 46 | Tall Timbers, FL | IV | IV | IV | IV | n.d. | |
FL Rac 5 | Torreya State Park, FL | IV | IV | IV | IV | n.d. | |
FL Rac 7 | Lake Talquin, FL | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
FL Rac 9 | Torreya State Park, FL | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
GA Rac 107 | Ossabaw Island, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
GA Rac 134 | Whitehall Forest, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
GA Rac 143 | Athens, GA | IV | I | IV | IV | IV | |
GA Rac 45 | Skidaway Island, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | n.d. | |
GA Rac 69 | Athens, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
Maryland Rac | Laurel, MD | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV‡ | |
STC 10R cl3 | St. Catherine's Island, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
STC 35R | St. Catherine's Island, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
TN Rac 18 | Rutherford Co., TN | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
T. sanguisuga | Florida | Gainesville, FL | I | I | I | I | n.d. |
(Hemiptera) | Florida C1F8 | Gainesville, FL | I | I | I | I | IV |
T. sang 5 cl1 | Bulloch Co., GA | I | IV | IV | IV | n.d. | |
RT lemur | Nilda | St. Catherine's Island, GA | IV | IV | n.d. | IV | n.d. |
(Primate) | Clarence | St. Catherine's Island, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV‡ |
Meg | St. Catherine's Island, GA | IV | IV | IV | n.d. | IV‡ | |
Rh. Macaque (Primate) | Texas Theis | Not known | I | IV | IV | n.d. | IV |
Nb Armadillo (Cingulata) | Armadillo 1973 | New Orleans, LA | I | I | I | I | I |
GA Arm 20 | Ossabaw Island, GA | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | |
USA Armadillo | South Louisiana | I | I | I | I | I | |
Str. Skunk (Carnivora) | GA Sk 1 | Ludiwici, GA | IV | IV | IV | n.d. | IV‡ |
Table abbreviations: VA opossum = Virginia Opossum; RT lemur = Ring-tailed Lemur; Rh. Macaque = Rhesus Macaque; Nb Armadillo = Nine-banded Armadillo; Str. Skunk = Striped Skunk; n.d. = not determined.
previously characterized using mini-exon, D7 divergent domain of 24 s alpha rRNA, and 18 s rRNA genetic analysis in [34].
partial sequences were analyzed.