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. 2012 Dec 6;39(1):57–63. doi: 10.1007/s00068-012-0242-6

Table 3.

Causes of early or late death after TAE in 49 patients with blunt pelvic trauma

Patient Age of patients Pelvic fracture Time of death Cause of death
Early deaths (<24 h) n = 7
 1 28 C1 5 h Head injury
 2 37 BC + B2 5 h Irreversible lethal triada
 3 61 C1 7 h Irreversible lethal triada
 4 27 C1 7 h Irreversible lethal triada
 5 66 C1 10 h Irreversible lethal triada
 6 19 C1 12 h Head injury
 7 66 C3 15 h Irreversible lethal triada
Late deaths (>24 h) n = 7
 1 72 C1 2 days Head injury
 2 22 C1 3 days Head injury
 3 92 A2 3 days MOFb
 4 28 C3 3 days Cardiac arrestc
 5 24 C2 7 days MOFb
 6 74 BC + B2 11 days Head injury
 7 76 C1 22 days MOFb

BC + B2 Both-column acetabulum fracture with central dislocation of the femoral head on one side and type B lateral compression pelvic ring fracture on the other side

aIrreversible lethal triad of acidosis, hypothermia, and coagulopathy, regardless of whether the primary pelvic bleeding was controlled in TAE

bProlonged hypovolemia-related multiple organ failure

cUnspecified cardiac arrest