Table 3.
Duke Preschool Anxiety Study | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Rate of DMDD in | % Rate of dx in | OR | CI | p | |||
Comorbidity | dx | No dx. | DMDD | No DMDD | |||
Depressive | 23.0 | 2.9 | 12.4 | 1.4 | 9.9 | 4.1–23.7 | <0.0001 |
Anxiety | 7.5 | 1.3 | 72.9 | 30.7 | 6.1 | 1.9–19.0 | 0.002 |
ODD | 37.7 | 1.1 | 67.7 | 3.8 | 52.9 | 17.1–163.8 | <0.0001 |
Conduct Disorder | 9.7 | 2.8 | 22.1 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 1.5–9.3 | 0.004 |
ADHD | 23.5 | 2.4 | 30.8 | 3.4 | 12.6 | 4.0–39.6 | <0.0001 |
Great Smoky Mountains Study | |||||||
Depressive | 15.6 | 0.8 | 32.7 | 2.1 | 23.5 | 9.9–56.1 | <0.0001 |
Anxiety | 5.5 | 1.0 | 9.3 | 1.8 | 5.2 | 1.2–22.9 | 0.03 |
ODD | 23.3 | 0.5 | 57.4 | 2.2 | 61.0 | 27.7–134.4 | <0.0001 |
Conduct Disorder | 10.9 | 0.9 | 23.1 | 2.1 | 11.9 | 3.4–41.0 | <0.0001 |
ADHD | 9.2 | 1.1 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 7.6 | 2.9–19.7 | <0.0001 |
Caring for Children in the Community Study | |||||||
Depressive | 11.8 | 0.8 | 35.8 | 3.2 | 16.3 | 6.3–42.1 | <0.0001 |
Anxiety | 2.5 | 1.1 | 7.7 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 0.6–8.2 | 0.25 |
ODD | 27.0 | 0.4 | 70.6 | 2.3 | 103.0 | 40.1–264.2 | <0.0001 |
Conduct Disorder | 5.3 | 1.0 | 18.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 1.2–15.3 | 0.02 |
ADHD | 4.3 | 1.1 | 9.4 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 0.4–23.3 | 0.32 |
DMDD= Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder; ODD = Oppositional defiant disorder; ADHD = Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Bolded p values are significant at p <0.05.