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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2012 Oct 25;19(1):73–87. doi: 10.1017/S1355617712000938

Appendix Table 4.

Stability classifications from BL to A2 and means (standard errors) of respective A2 outcomes (N=2,173)

Stable Amnestic (N=54) Stable Non- amnestic (N=239) Flipped Impairment (N=83) Reverted to Unimpaired (N=279) Worsened to Impaired (N=195) Stable Unimpaired (N=1323)
A2 Age 77.33 (0.78)a 75.70 (0.37)a 76.88 (0.63)a 76.51 (0.34)a 76.44 (0.41)a 75.90 (0.16)a
Years of Education 13.07 (0.36)a 13.55 (0.17)a 13.58 (0.29)a 13.46 (0.16)a 14.03 (0.19)a 13.57 (0.07)a
Gender, %Female 64.81 (5.70)* 75.31 (2.71) 61.45 (4.60)* 73.12 (2.51)* 72.82 (3.00)T 80.12 (1.15)
Race, % African American 24.07 (5.72) 25.94 (2.72) 32.53 (4.62) 20.79 (2.52) 20.00 (3.01) 22.68 (1.16)
A2 Vision Score 67.38 (1.70)a 69.69 (0.81)a 70.31 (1.37)ab 71.60 (0.75)ab 71.85 (0.89)ab 72.89 (0.34)b
A2 MMSE 23.74 (0.30)a 25.80 (0.14)b 25.05 (0.25)b 27.04 (0.14)c 26.56 (0.16)c 27.76 (0.06)d
A2 MMSE-No Language 16.38 (0.28)a 18.49 (0.14)b 17.68 (0.24)c 19.47 (0.13)d 19.08 (0.15)d 20.04 (0.06)e
A2 CES-D 6.70 (0.69)abT 6.58 (0.33)a 6.05 (0.56)ab 5.63 (0.30)abT 6.12 (0.36)a 4.72 (0.14)b
A2 SF-36 General Health 60.76 (2.90)a 64.04 (1.33)a 62.22 (2.29)a 65.91 (1.22)abT 64.49 (1.50)a 69.74 (0.56)b
A2 SF-36 Physical Functioning 56.96 (3.73)ab 62.57 (1.72)ab 56.20 (2.98)a 64.76 (1.58)ab 62.47 (1.95)ab 66.74 (0.72)b
A2 IADL/ADL 9.02 (0.96)ab 6.83 (0.45)ac 10.03 (0.77)b 5.30 (0.41)c 7.78 (0.51)ab 4.98 (0.19)c
A5 Dropout % 22.22 (5.19) 22.59 (2.47)* 38.55 (4.19)* 19.71 (2.28) 20.00 (2.73) 15.04 (1.05)

Note: Matching superscript letters indicate values are not significantly different, p>.05, using Bonferroni corrected one-way ANOVAs. Chi-squared tests were used to measure dichotomous variables—significant overall chi-square statistics were followed up with logistic contrasts, using the Stable Unimpaired group as the reference value; significant differences after adjusting for the 5 comparisons to the reference group are denoted with superscript*. Trend-level significant difference from the Stable Unimpaired group, p < .10, is denoted with superscriptT.