Table 2. Distribution of Demographic and Risk Factors in OSCC Patients and Controls.
Characteristic | Cases (n = 325) | |||||||
Controls* (n = 335) | Overall OSCC | SCCOP | SCC of oral cavity | |||||
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
Age, years | ||||||||
<40 | 27 | 8.1 | 31 | 9.5 | 17 | 9.0 | 14 | 10.2 |
41–55 | 105 | 31.3 | 126 | 38.8 | 86 | 45.8 | 40 | 29.2 |
56–70 | 154 | 46.0 | 119 | 36.6 | 64 | 34.0 | 55 | 40.2 |
>70 | 49 | 14.6 | 49 | 15.1 | 21 | 11.2 | 28 | 20.4 |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 269 | 80.3 | 241 | 74.1 | 155 | 82.4 | 86 | 62.8 |
Female | 66 | 19.7 | 84 | 25.9 | 33 | 17.6 | 51 | 37.2 |
Tobacco smoking | ||||||||
Ever | 239 | 71.3 | 227 | 69.8 | 125 | 66.5 | 102 | 74.4 |
Never | 96 | 28.7 | 98 | 30.2 | 63 | 33.5 | 35 | 25.6 |
Alcohol drinking | ||||||||
Ever | 240 | 71.6 | 250 | 76.9 | 150 | 79.8 | 100 | 73.0 |
Never | 95 | 28.4 | 75 | 23.1 | 38 | 20.2 | 37 | 27.0 |
HPV16 serologya | ||||||||
Positive | 42 | 12.5 | 100 | 30.8 | 87 | 46.3 | 13 | 9.5 |
Negative | 293 | 87.5 | 225 | 69.2 | 101 | 53.7 | 124 | 90.5 |
Controls were selected to be frequency matched to cases on the factors shown in the table.
There was a significant difference in HPV16 serology between the cases and controls.