animal under predation risk |
predator absent |
predator present |
run away when predator absent |
run away when predator present |
visual, auditory and olfactory stimuli |
doctor |
disease absent |
disease present |
provide treatment when disease absent |
provide treatment when disease present |
patient-reported symptoms, physical examination, medical images (e.g. X-rays, MRI) |
search committee (e.g. job search, university admission) |
candidate unsuitable |
candidate suitable |
hire/ admit unsuitable candidate |
hire/ admit suitable candidate |
CV, reference letters, interview, test scores |
psychiatrist/clinical psychologist |
patient harmless |
patient dangerous |
classify harmless patient as dangerous |
classify dangerous patient as dangerous |
information about past actions of person, patient self-reports, reports by third parties |
security personnel |
person harmless |
person dangerous |
take preventive actions when harmless |
take preventive actions when dangerous |
information about past actions of person, visual observations |