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. 2013 Apr 7;280(1756):20122820. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2820

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Violin plots [56] showing comparison of the diversification (D) of non-fungally symbiotic gall midge genera with fungal-symbiotic gall midge genera suggesting fungal-symbiotic gall midge genera are diversifying at a significantly faster rate relative to their non-symbiotic relatives. Whereby, D = SR × NB/T. (Online version in colour.)