The difference in the mean number of inflorescences (no. inflor.) between the control (within home population progeny) and (a) F1, (b), F2 and (c) backcrosses to the foreign population () as a function of the effective number of alleles in the foreign population (AEF). Values above the dashed horizontal (zero) line represent heterosis and below represent outbreeding depression. The equations for these relations are: (a) R2 = 0.36, p = 0.023, no. inflor. = –81.0 + 14.6 × AEF, (b) R2 = 0.43, p = 0.012, no. inflor. = –63.2 + 11.7 × AEF and (c) R2 = 0.33, p = 0.029, no. inflor. = –87.9 + 16.0 × AEF.