Table 2.

Unstandardized path analysis parameter estimates, s.e. and their significance. SES, socioeconomic status; POL, police efficacy; VIOL, neighbourhood crime/violence; FAM, family conflict, neglect, violence; CH, code of honour; DEF, unprovoked defection; COOP, cooperation after being exploited.

parameter	men				women
	value	s.e.	t	p	value	s.e.	t	p
SES → CH	−0.003	0.007	−0.412	0.680	−0.015	0.008	−1.967	0.049
POL → CH	−0.052	0.139	−0.375	0.707	−0.038	0.117	−0.323	0.746
VIO → CH	0.179	0.088	2.045	0.041	0.058	0.082	0.706	0.480
FAM → CH	0.324	0.067	4.874	0.000	0.122	0.076	1.603	0.109
CH → DEF	0.271	0.129	2.100	0.036	0.111	0.078	1.435	0.151
CH → COOP	−0.142	0.061	−2.331	0.020	−0.064	0.058	−1.099	0.272
epsilon → CH	0.824	0.103	7.972	0.000	0.896	0.106	8.474	0.000
CovSES,POL	1.019	0.810	1.259	0.208	0.097	0.789	0.123	0.902
CovSES,VIO	−0.442	1.286	−0.343	0.731	−2.562	1.086	−2.359	0.018
CovSES,FAM	0.889	1.247	0.713	0.476	−0.805	1.283	−0.628	0.530
CovPOL,VIO	−0.259	0.063	−4.092	0.000	−0.162	0.073	−2.223	0.026
CovPOL,FAM	−0.113	0.091	−1.244	0.214	−0.059	0.081	−0.721	0.471
CovVIO,FAM	0.071	0.110	0.648	0.517	0.137	0.089	1.535	0.125