Figure 4.

For 1317 tropical and sub-tropical bird species, modelled estimates of probabilities of presence (PP) in each of three land-use intensities (a,c,e,g,i) and, given presence, ratios of abundance (AR) in light relative to undisturbed, and in intensive relative to undisturbed land use (b,d,f,h,j). Probabilities of presence and ratios of abundance were modelled as functions of species' traits. Traits shown here are those for which the sum of AIC weights of all models containing them was greater than 0.3 (see [39] for more details): (a,b) forest habitat specificity (AIC weight sum ≈ 1), (c,d) migratory status (AIC weight sum ≈ 1), (e,f) diet (AIC weight sum = 0.997), (g,h) generation length (AIC weight sum = 0.689) and (i,j) body mass (AIC weight sum = 0.336). Methods were the same as used in figure 3.