Table 2.
Studies of adolescent diet, and breast density.
| Author, year | Study population, n |
Design | Diet/mammogram age | Foods/nutrients of interest | Dietary assessment | Outcome | Major significant results | Adjustments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haars et al. 2010 [12] (also in Tables 1 and 9) | DOM-project n = 356 (The Netherlands) |
CS | 10–18 y/53 y | Short-term energy restriction | Described in Table 1 | BS, DT, NDT, PBD (mammogram; visual observation) |
Null | Age at examination, parity, menopausal status, BMI |
|
| ||||||||
| Sellers et al. 2007 [15] | MBCFSC n = 1,552 (United States, NH-White) |
CS | 12-13 y/60.4 y |
High-fat meats, dairy, animal fat, high-fat snacks and desserts, high-fat foods, fish and chicken, fruits, vegetables | 29-item FFQ (retrospective recall) |
PBD (mammogram; Cumulus) | Null | Age at mammography, weight at follow-up 1, use of HRT, menopausal status, education, age at menarche, parity, age at first birth, OC use, alcohol use, smoking hx |
|
| ||||||||
| Tseng et al. 2011 [16] (also in Table 7) |
Chinese-American immigrants n = 201 (US, Asian) |
CS | 12–17 y/53.1 y |
Beef, pork, tofu, green veg, fruits | Frequency of consumption: beef, pork, tofu, green veg, fruits (retrospective) |
PBD: BIRADS | Red meat intake: all women: (ORT3 versus T1 = 3.0; 95% CI: 1.5–6.4) postmenopausal women: (ORT3 versus T1 = 16.9; 95% CI 5.4–52.4) |
Age, level of acculturation, BMI, number of live births and age at first live birth, adult dairy intake |
|
| ||||||||
| Vachon et al. 2005 [17] | MBCFSC n = 1575 (US, NH-White) |
CS | <18 y/60.4 y | Alcohol | Follow-up questionnaire | PBD (mammogram; Cumulus) | Null | Age, BMI, HRT, age at first birth, number of births, age at menarche, education, adult and adolescent smoking status, alcohol, OC use, menopausal status |
|
| ||||||||
| Dorgan et al. 2010 [18] (also in Table 8) |
DISC premenopausal women n = 182 (US, NH-White) |
CS (RCT followup) |
25–29 y |
Long-term effects of low-fat diet |
3–24-hr dietary recalls | PBD and VDT (MRI) | Null | % body fat, age at randomization, age at visit, clinic, BMI-Z score, race, education, smoking status, PA at 14–17 years old and separately during the past year, number of full-term pregnancies, hormonal contraceptives |