Table 4.

Current smart city pilot projects.

Location	Aim
Songdo, Korea	Ubiquitous sensing, Fully automated buildings, smart street lighting, smart meters and tele-presence
PlanIT Valley, Portugal	Ubiquitous sensing, plan to deploy 100,000,000 sensors
Fujisawa SST, Japan	Ubiquitous sensing, plan to reduce carbon footprint by 70%
Amsterdam, Netherlands	Smart energy management systems, smart grids and other energy efficiency initiatives
Groening, Netherlands	Improved public transportation systems with real-time access to location and schedule
Norfolk, England	Improved data delivery services for the community, improved data collection and analysis systems for the municipality
Santander, Spain	Smart parking systems, participatory sensing and environmental monitoring
Barcelona, Spain	Smart garbage collection, smart parking systems and smart street lighting
Malaga, Spain	Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by 6,000 tons per annum
Vienna, Austria	Improvement in energy efficiency and climate protection; reduction in carbon footprint