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. 2013 Feb;23(1):71–78.

Table 3.

The relationship between school readiness and other characteristics among Iranian 6-year-old children before entering school in national health assessment survey in 2009

Characteristic vs school readiness Mean P-value
Sex Girl 35.38 <0.0001
Boy 35.10
Preschool education Yes 35.70 <0.0001
No 33.64
Father's education Illiterate 32.53 <0.0001
Reading and writing 32.86
Primary school 33.74
High school 34.97
Diploma 36.31
Associate degree 36.85
BSc 37.63
MSc and above 38.51
Illiterate 32.72
Mother's education Reading and writing 33.16 <0.0001
Primary school 33.86
High school 35.16
Diploma 36.59
Associate degree 37.37
BSc 37.97
MSc. and above 39.13
Father's occupation Unemployed 33.30 <0.0001
Dead 34.67
Employed 35.33
Retired 35.68
Mother's occupation Dead 34.29 <0.0001
Housekeeper 35.01
Retired 37.06
Employed 37.53
Number of family members 9 and more 32.80 <0.0001 (others) 0.8 (2, 4)
8 33.23
7 33.53
6 34.00
5 34.70
2 35.43
4 35.51
3 36.18
Parity number 8 and more 32.71 <0.0001
7 32.94
6 33.21
5 33.66
4 34.06
3 34.70
2 35.40
1 35.67
Residency Urban 35.90 <0.0001
Rural 32.95