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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: Vision Res. 2009 Aug 22;50(7):652–664. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.018

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Diagram of Nrf2 signaling response. Without oxidative stress, Keap1 keeps Nrf2 sequestered in the cytoplasm. Upon oxidative stress (ROS), Nrf2 translocates to the nucleus where it binds to the anti-oxidant response elements (ARE) along with MAF proteins to activate transcription of cytoprotective enyzymes.