Table 3. Unconditional QTLs detected for grain filling rate in the immortalized F₂ population.

Year	Location	Stage/Trait	QTLa	Markers interval	LODb	Ac	Dc	Effectsd	R2e(%)
2009	Zhengzhou	I	qGFR5	bnlg1847-umc1524	4.67	0.012	−0.006	PD	22.05
		I	qGFR6a	phi299852-umc1341	4.44	0.014	−0.005	PD	33.85
		II	qGFR7a	umc1987-bnlg1305	5.12	0.043	0.005	A	10.96
		II	qGFR7b	bnlg1305-dupssr11	3.72	0.041	−0.003	A	10.96
		III	qGFR9	bnlg1525-umc1310	4.29	−0.029	0.058	OD	7.51
		IV	qGFR6b	umc1006-bnlg1188	4.49	0.084	−0.042	PD	25.04
		IV	qGFR6c	phi077-bnlg1371	4.25	0.085	−0.051	PD	24.37
		IV	qGFR6d	umc1818-umc1006	4.16	0.077	−0.030	PD	21.14
		IV	qGFR6e	umc2315-phi423796	4.07	0.063	−0.055	D	13.52
		V	qGFR6d	umc1818-umc1006	5.27	−0.035	0.077	OD	5.31
		VI	qGFR7b	bnlg1305-dupssr11	4.44	0.086	−0.028	PD	22.91
		KW	qKW7a	umc1987-bnlg1305	7.46	0.020	0.003	A	10.59
		KW	qKW10a	bnlg1185-umc2021	4.72	0.015	−0.007	PD	14.94
		KW	qKW3a	bnlg1160-phi046	3.96	−0.015	−0.004	PD	12.07
		KW	qKW7b	umc1929-bnlg1808	3.92	−0.025	0.006	PD	17.99
	Anyang	I	qGFR6a	phi299852-umc1341	4.07	0.012	−0.006	PD	23.3
		II	qGFR7a	umc1987-bnlg1305	4.29	0.051	−0.002	A	11.92
		II	qGFR7b	bnlg1305-dupssr11	3.92	0.056	−0.016	PD	15.73
		III	qGFR9	bnlg1525-umc1310	4.09	−0.027	0.056	OD	6.67
		IV	qGFR6b	umc1006-bnlg1188	4.39	0.088	−0.045	PD	25.17
		IV	qGFR6e	umc2315-phi423796	4.08	0.063	−0.059	D	12.61
		IV	qGFR6c	phi077-bnlg1371	3.83	0.082	−0.054	PD	20.75
		V	qGFR6d	umc1818-umc1006	5.09	−0.035	0.076	OD	5.32
		VI	qGFR7b	bnlg1305-dupssr11	3.94	0.061	−0.008	A	15.42
		KW	qKW10a	bnlg1185-umc2021	5.49	0.016	−0.004	PD	16.64
		KW	qKW5	umc1524-umc1537	4.91	−0.017	−0.001	A	17.34
2010	Zhengzhou	I	qGFR6a	phi299852-umc1341	3.78	0.010	−0.009	D	19.83
		II	qGFR7a	umc1987-bnlg1305	4.11	0.041	−0.004	A	13.27
		II	qGFR7b	bnlg1305-dupssr11	4.07	0.052	−0.028	PD	21.73
		III	qGFR9	bnlg1525-umc1310	4.07	−0.027	0.056	OD	6.67
		IV	qGFR6c	phi077-bnlg1371	3.8	0.081	−0.050	PD	21.67
		V	qGFR6d	umc1818-umc1006	4.54	−0.036	0.074	OD	5.49
		VI	qGFR7b	bnlg1305-dupssr11	4.7	0.085	−0.021	PD	22.08
		KW	qKW7a	umc1987-bnlg1305	6.68	0.021	0.002	A	12.65
		KW	qKW7b	umc1929-bnlg1808	4.98	−0.021	0.003	A	18.92
		KW	qKW10b	phi323152-umc2351	4.15	0.013	−0.005	PD	10.71
	Anyang	I	qGFR1	umc1396-umc1122	3.98	−0.003	0.013	OD	15.03
		II	qGFR5	bnlg1847-umc1524	5.09	−0.048	−0.019	PD	16.39
		II	qGFR7b	bnlg1305-dupssr11	4.29	0.052	−0.028	PD	22.03
		III	qGFR9	bnlg1525-umc1310	4.28	−0.028	0.057	OD	7.01
		IV	qGFR6f	bnlg2191-umc1257	4.19	0.024	−0.060	OD	5.88
		V	qGFR6d	umc1818-umc1006	4.6	−0.032	0.075	OD	5.42
		VI	qGFR7b	bnlg1305-dupssr11	4.85	0.088	−0.022	PD	23.3
		KW	qKW7a	umc1987-bnlg1305	6.54	0.018	0.002	A	10.45
		KW	qKW10a	bnlg1185-umc2021	4.24	0.014	−0.007	PD	13.53

Note: ^aUnconditional QTLs detected for grain filling rate in the IF₂ population;

^bLogarithm of Odds for each QTL.

^cA, additive values; D, dominant values;

^dThe effect of each QTL; A, additive; PD, partial dominance; D, dominance; OD, overdominance;

^eR² contribution rate.