Table 3. Effects of soil biota community (SB, SEG 33 and SEG 37), Agriotes training (AP1, Agriotes presence in phase 1, untrained and trained) and Agriotes presence (AP2, without and with) on plant and AMF parameters in phase 2.
SB | AP1 | AP2 | SB X AP1 | SB x AP2 | AP1 x AP2 | SB x AP1 x AP2 | ||||||||
df:1 | df:1 | df:1 | df:1 | df:1 | df:1 | df:1 | ||||||||
F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | |
Shannon's H | 22.17 | *** | 0.04 | ns | 2.30 | ns | 0.44 | ns | 0.04 | ns | 0.44 | ns | 0.02 | ns |
Plant biomass total | 1.90 | ns | 5.26 | * | 0.31 | ns | 0.20 | ns | 1.03 | ns | 2.11 | ns | 0.59 | ns |
Root biomass total | 4.42 | * | 3.14 | ns | 0.01 | ns | 0.34 | ns | 0.46 | ns | 2.58 | ns | 1.06 | ns |
Shoot biomass total | 0.02 | ns | 3.98 | 0.05 | 0.84 | ns | 0.02 | ns | 0.45 | ns | 0.04 | ns | 0.02 | ns |
Shoot biomass | ||||||||||||||
A. millefolium | 2.31 | ns | 2.26 | ns | 0.02 | ns | 4.76 | * | 0.42 | ns | 3.77 | 0.06 | 3.66 | 0.06 |
P. lanceolata | 3.64 | ns | 0.05 | ns | 7.81 | ** | 1.40 | ns | 2.14 | ns | 0.35 | ns | 0.64 | ns |
T. officinale | 3.15 | ns | 5.32 | * | 0.92 | ns | 3.39 | ns | 0.12 | ns | 1.01 | ns | 0.04 | ns |
H. lanatus | 2.90 | ns | 3.24 | ns | 3.62 | ns | 0.25 | ns | 1.17 | ns | 0.16 | ns | 0.54 | ns |
P. pratensis | 28.51 | *** | 0.48 | ns | 1.74 | ns | 0.13 | ns | 0.01 | ns | 0.00 | ns | 0.13 | ns |
T. repens | 8.14 | ** | 4.51 | * | 0.10 | ns | 0.43 | ns | 2.21 | ns | 4.98 | * | 0.06 | ns |
LEH | 0.00 | ns | 0.97 | ns | 0.02 | ns | 7.12 | * | 4.89 | * | 0.67 | ns | 0.00 | ns |
AMF community in soil | 7.93 | ** | 0.99 | ns | −0.39 | ns | 4.99 | ** | 3.44 | * | 2.57 | ns | 0.37 | ns |
No of AMF species in soil | 0.41 | ns | 0.00 | ns | 0.04 | ns | 6.11 | * | 3.57 | ns | 0.44 | ns | 0.03 | ns |
AMF community in roots | 9.30 | *** | 0.06 | ns | −0.01 | ns | 0.26 | ns | 1.93 | ns | 0.51 | ns | 0.11 | ns |
No of AMF species in roots | 9.10 | ** | 0.49 | ns | 0.74 | ns | 0.19 | ns | 0.03 | ns | 0.47 | ns | 0.42 | ns |
Total AMF (P. lanceolata) | 15.21 | ** | 4.98 | * | 0.22 | ns | 1.20 | ns | 0.09 | ns | 6.95 | * | 4.65 | * |
Arbuscules (P. lanceolata) | 4.91 | * | 0.05 | ns | 0.03 | ns | 0.26 | ns | 5.72 | * | 6.40 | * | 0.17 | ns |
significance level:
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001,
ns = not significant, LEH: length of extraradical AMF hyphae, AMF: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.