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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Well Being. 2012 Aug;2(4):1–11. doi: 10.1186/2211-1522-2-4

Table 2.

Psychological distress and caregiver status by age and sex, Thai Cohort Study 2009

Kessler-6 psychological distress
N = 60,569
Caregiver status (column %)
Males Females
Non Part-time Full-time Non Part-time Full-time

Kessler 6 items (reported 'all' or 'most of the time')
 Worthless 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.5
 Hopeless 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.5
 So sad nothing can cheer up 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.8 2.5 3.4
 Restless and fidgety 2.4 2.7 3.9 3.8 4.2 5.5
 Nervous 4.2 4.5 6.3 6.7 7.7 9.4
 Everything was an effort 26.9 31.8 38.3 22.4 25.3 29.4
Overall K-6 psychological distress (a maximum of 24)
 High psychological distress (score ≥13) 4.2 4.8 6.2 5.7 7.3 8.5