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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Proteome Sci Comput Biol. 2012;2012(1):3. doi: 10.7243/2050-2273-1-3

Figure 11.

Figure 11

Resulting 64-grid 2D representation of the reverse engineered pair of genetic code chromosomes M'. The start and the most used stop codon in man are indicated with dotted geometries, while M and W are the amino acids with only one codon that are breaking the identity. Semi-introversion has been intended between the upper and the lower half, where every A and T in the second nucleotide of the upper codons has been replaced by their alternative purine or pyrimidine G and C nucleotides in the lower half, respectively. Notice the four sets of single-strand self-annealed double-helixes running vertically (four pairs of 8 bp).