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. 2012 Aug 17;62(6):644–649. doi: 10.1007/s13224-012-0226-9

Table 1.

Maternal Outcome

Maternal outcome	Cases n (%)	Controls n (%)	Odd’s ratio (95 % CI)	χ², P
H/o pre-eclampsia
Present	87 (29.3)	54 (18.7)	1.81 (1.23–2.65)	9.36, 0.002*
Absent	205 (70.7)	240 (81.3)	1.81 (1.23–2.65)	9.36, 0.002*
Type of labor
Induced	125 (58.7)	101 (43.6)	1.84 (1.27–2.67)	10.33, 0.001*
Spontaneous	89 (41.3)	130 (56.4)	1.84 (1.27–2.67)	10.33, 0.001*
Vaginal delivery
Yes	174 (59.9)	186 (64.2)	0.85 (0.61–1.18)	0.9, 0.33
No	112 (40.1)	106 (35.8)	0.85 (0.61–1.18)	0.9, 0.33
LSCS
Yes	114 (40.1)	106 (35.8)	1.18 (0.85–1.64)	0.9, 0.33
No	172 (59.9)	186 (64.2)	1.18 (0.85–1.64)	0.9, 0.33
PROM
Yes	45 (15.6)	30 (10.1)	1.66 (1.01–2.71)	4.12, 0.04*
No	247	264	1.66 (1.01–2.71)	4.12, 0.04*

LSCS lower segment cesarean section, PROM premature rupture of membranes

* P < 0.05 is considered as significant